Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karalam	om karal
2SG:	karalat	ot karal
3SG:	karaleš	ok/ogeš karal
1PL:	karalə̑na	ona/ogə̑na karal
2PL:	karalə̑da	oda/ogə̑da karal
3PL:	karalə̑t	ogə̑t karal

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karal'ə̑m	šə̑m karal
2SG:	karal'ə̑č́	šə̑č́ karal
3SG:	karal'e	ə̑š karal
1PL:	karalna	ə̑šna karal
2PL:	karalda	ə̑šda karal
3PL:	karal'ə̑č́	ə̑št karal

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karalə̑nam	karalə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	karalə̑nat	karalə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	karalə̑n	karalə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	karalə̑nna	karalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	karalə̑nda	karalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	karalə̑nə̑t	karalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karalam ə̑l'e	om karal ə̑l'e
2SG:	karalat ə̑l'e	ot karal ə̑l'e
3SG:	karaleš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš karal ə̑l'e
1PL:	karalə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na karal ə̑l'e
2PL:	karalə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da karal ə̑l'e
3PL:	karalə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t karal ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karalam ulmaš	om karal ulmaš
2SG:	karalat ulmaš	ot karal ulmaš
3SG:	karaleš ulmaš	ok/ogeš karal ulmaš
1PL:	karalə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na karal ulmaš
2PL:	karalə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da karal ulmaš
3PL:	karalə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t karal ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karalə̑nam ə̑l'e	karalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	karalə̑nat ə̑l'e	karalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	karalə̑n ə̑l'e	karalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	karalə̑nna ə̑l'e	karalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	karalə̑nda ə̑l'e	karalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	karalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	karalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karalə̑nam ulmaš	karalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	karalə̑nat ulmaš	karalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	karalə̑n ulmaš	karalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	karalə̑nna ulmaš	karalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	karalə̑nda ulmaš	karalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	karalə̑nə̑t ulmaš	karalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karal	it karal
3SG:	karalže	ə̑nže karal
1PL:	(karalə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na karal)
2PL:	karalza	ida karal
3PL:	karalə̑št	ə̑nə̑št karal

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karalnem	ə̑nem karal
2SG:	karalnet	ə̑net karal
3SG:	karalneže	ə̑než karal
1PL:	karalnena	ə̑nena karal
2PL:	karalneda	ə̑neda karal
3PL:	karalnešt	ə̑nešt karal

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karalnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem karal ə̑l'e
2SG:	karalnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net karal ə̑l'e
3SG:	karalneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než karal ə̑l'e
1PL:	karalnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena karal ə̑l'e
2PL:	karalneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda karal ə̑l'e
3PL:	karalnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt karal ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karalnet ulmaš	ə̑net karal ulmaš
3SG:	karalneže ulmaš	ə̑než karal ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	karalneda ulmaš	ə̑neda karal ulmaš
3PL:	karalnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt karal ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	karalaš
Necessitive infinitive:	karalman
Active participle:	karalše
Passive participle:	karalme
Future-necessitive participle:	karalšaš
Negative participle:	karaldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	karalə̑n
Negative gerund:	karalde
Gerund of prior action:	karalmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	karalmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	karalšə̑la
Nominalization:	karalmaš
Negative nominalization:	karaldə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023